21 CFR Part 11
What it requiresElectronic records and signatures as trustworthy as signed paper.
- DMS · BRSignature with password and one-time code, storing meaning, date and hash; a signed record can’t be altered.
- QMSSigned closure of every process and batch record stored exactly as signed.
- LIMSSigned approval of methods, results and certificates of analysis.
- EQSigned calibrations, work orders and qualifications.
- MTApproving, rejecting or destroying a material lot, and approving a formula, requires a signature.
- CPVCapability studies and golden batch profiles signed and frozen.
- VLProtocols approved with a signature; the signing code can’t be used for another protocol.